.gitignore

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
 ################################################################################
 
 /.vs/Icarus
+/bin/*
 /bin/Debug/netcoreapp2.2
 /Migrations
 /obj
+/obj/*
+/Icarus.txt

Controllers/Managers/TokenManager.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,19 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
+using System.Security.Claims;
+using System.Security.Cryptography;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 
+using JWT;
+using JWT.Serializers;
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
 using Newtonsoft.Json;
+using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto;
+using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Parameters;
+using Org.BouncyCastle.OpenSsl;
+using Org.BouncyCastle.Security;
+
 using RestSharp;
 
 using Icarus.Models;
@@ -15,6 +25,8 @@ namespace Icarus.Controllers.Managers
         #region Fields
         private string _clientId;
         private string _clientSecret;
+        private string _privateKeyPath;
+        private string _publicKeyPath;
         private string _audience;
         private string _grantType;
         private string _url;
@@ -68,6 +80,172 @@ namespace Icarus.Controllers.Managers
                 Message = "Successfully retrieved token"
             };
         }
+
+
+        public LoginResult LogIn(User user)
+        {
+            var tokenResult = new Token();
+            tokenResult.TokenType = "Jwt";
+
+            var privateKey = ReadKeyContent(_privateKeyPath).Result;
+            var publicKey = ReadKeyContent(_publicKeyPath).Result;
+
+            var payload = Payload();
+
+            var token = CreateToken(payload, privateKey);
+            tokenResult.AccessToken = token;
+
+            var expClaim = payload.FirstOrDefault(cl =>
+            {
+                return cl.Type.Equals("exp");
+            });
+
+            tokenResult.Expiration = System.Convert.ToInt32(expClaim.Value);
+
+            return new LoginResult
+            {
+                UserID = user.UserID, Username = user.Username, Token = tokenResult.AccessToken,
+                TokenType = tokenResult.TokenType, Expiration = tokenResult.Expiration,
+                Message = "Successfully retrieved token"
+            };
+        }
+
+
+        private string AllScopes()
+        {
+            var allScopes = new List<String>()
+            {
+                "download:songs",
+                "read:song_details",
+                "upload:songs",
+                "delete:songs", 
+                "read:albums", 
+                "read:artists",
+                "update:songs", 
+                "stream:songs", 
+                "read:genre", 
+                "read:year", 
+                "download:cover_art"
+            };
+
+            var scopes = string.Empty;
+
+            for (var i = 0; i < allScopes.Count; i++)
+            {
+                if (i == allScopes.Count - 1)
+                {
+                    scopes += allScopes[i];
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    scopes += allScopes[i] + " ";
+                }
+            }
+
+            return scopes;
+        }
+
+        private List<Claim> Payload()
+        {
+            const int expLimit = 24;
+            var currentDate = DateTime.Now;
+            var expiredDate = currentDate.AddHours(expLimit);
+            var issued = Math.Floor((currentDate - DateTime.UnixEpoch).TotalSeconds);
+            var expires = Math.Floor((expiredDate - DateTime.UnixEpoch).TotalSeconds);
+            var issuer = "https://soaricarus.auth0.com";
+            issuer = "http://localhost:5002";
+            var audience = "https://icarus/api";
+            audience = "http://localhost:5002";
+
+            var claim = new List<System.Security.Claims.Claim>()
+            {
+                new System.Security.Claims.Claim("scope", AllScopes(), "string"),
+                new System.Security.Claims.Claim("exp", $"{expires}", "integer"),
+                new System.Security.Claims.Claim("aud", $"{audience}", "string"),
+                new System.Security.Claims.Claim("iss", $"{issuer}", "string"),
+                new System.Security.Claims.Claim("iat", $"{issued}", "integer")
+            };
+
+            return claim;
+        }
+
+        private string CreateToken(List<Claim> claims, string privateKey)
+        {
+            var token = string.Empty;
+
+            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(privateKey))
+            {
+                privateKey = ReadKeyContent(_privateKeyPath).Result;
+            }
+
+            RSAParameters rsaParams;
+            using (var tr = new System.IO.StringReader(privateKey))
+            {
+                var pemReader = new PemReader(tr);
+                var keyPair = pemReader.ReadObject() as AsymmetricCipherKeyPair;
+                if (keyPair == null)
+                {
+                    throw new Exception("Could not read RSA private key");
+                } 
+                var privateRsaParams = keyPair.Private as RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters;
+                rsaParams = DotNetUtilities.ToRSAParameters(privateRsaParams);
+            }
+
+            using (RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider())
+            {
+                var rsaParamsPublic = GetRSAPublic(ReadKeyContent(_publicKeyPath).Result);
+                var rsaPublic = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
+
+                rsa.ImportParameters(rsaParams);
+                rsaPublic.ImportParameters(rsaParamsPublic);
+
+                Dictionary<string, object> payload = new Dictionary<string, object>();
+
+                foreach (var claim in claims)
+                {
+                    var type = claim.Type;
+                    var val = Int32.TryParse(claim.Value, out _);
+
+                    if (val)
+                    {
+                        payload.Add(type, Convert.ToInt32(claim.Value));
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        payload.Add(type, claim.Value);
+                    }
+
+                }
+
+                var algorithm = new JWT.Algorithms.RS256Algorithm(rsaPublic, rsa);
+                IJsonSerializer serializer = new JsonNetSerializer();
+                IBase64UrlEncoder urlEncoder = new JwtBase64UrlEncoder();
+                IJwtEncoder encoder = new JwtEncoder(algorithm, serializer, urlEncoder);
+
+                token = encoder.Encode(payload, privateKey);
+            }
+
+            return token;
+        }
+
+        private RSAParameters GetRSAPublic(string publicKey)
+        {
+            using (var tr = new System.IO.StringReader(publicKey))
+            {
+                var pemReader = new PemReader(tr);
+                var publicKeyParams = pemReader.ReadObject() as RsaKeyParameters;
+                if (publicKeyParams == null)
+                {
+                    throw new Exception("Could not read RSA public key");
+                }
+                return DotNetUtilities.ToRSAParameters(publicKeyParams);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private async Task<string> ReadKeyContent(string filepath)
+        {
+            return await System.IO.File.ReadAllTextAsync(filepath);
+        }
         
         private TokenRequest RetrieveTokenRequest()
         {
@@ -89,6 +267,8 @@ namespace Icarus.Controllers.Managers
             _audience = _config["Auth0:ApiIdentifier"];
             _grantType = "client_credentials";
             _url = $"https://{_config["Auth0:Domain"]}";
+            _privateKeyPath = _config["RSAKeys:PrivateKeyPath"];
+            _publicKeyPath = _config["RSAKeys:PublicKeyPath"];
 
             PrintCredentials();
         }

Controllers/v1/LoginController.cs

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ namespace Icarus.Controllers.V1
 
                 TokenManager tk = new TokenManager(_config);
 
-                loginRes = tk.RetrieveLoginResult(user);
+                loginRes = tk.LogIn(user);
 
                 return Ok(loginRes);
             }

Database/Contexts/UserContext.cs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ using System.Linq;
 // using MySql.Data.Entity;
 // using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;    
 using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
 
 using Icarus.Models;
         
@@ -18,11 +19,15 @@ namespace Icarus.Database.Contexts
         public DbSet<User> Users { get; set; }
 
 
+        #region Constructors
         public UserContext(DbContextOptions<UserContext> options) : base(options) { }
+        [ActivatorUtilitiesConstructor]
         public UserContext(string connString) : base(new DbContextOptionsBuilder<UserContext>()
                             .UseMySQL(connString).Options)
         {
         }                        
+        #endregion
+
 
         protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
         {

Exceptions/InvalidCredentialsException.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace Icarus.Exceptions
+{
+    public class InvalidCredentialsException : Exception
+    {
+        public InvalidCredentialsException()
+        {
+        }
+
+        public InvalidCredentialsException(string message) : base(message)
+        {
+        }
+
+        public InvalidCredentialsException(string message,
+            Exception exception) : base(message, exception)
+        {
+        }
+    }
+}

Models/Shared/User.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Security.Claims;
+
+namespace Icarus.Models.Shared
+{
+    public class User
+    {
+        public string Username { get; set; }
+        public string Password { get; set; }
+        public IEnumerable<string> Roles { get; set; }
+
+        public IEnumerable<Claim> Claims()
+        {
+            var claims = new List<Claim> { new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, Username) };
+            claims.AddRange(Roles.Select(role => new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role, role)));
+
+            return claims;
+        }
+    }
+}

Models/User.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
 using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;
+using System.Linq;
 
 using Newtonsoft.Json;
 
@@ -9,6 +10,7 @@ namespace Icarus.Models
     [Table("User")]
     public class User
     {
+        #region Properties
         [JsonProperty("user_id")]
         [Column("UserID")]
         [Key]
@@ -35,5 +37,21 @@ namespace Icarus.Models
         public string Status { get; set; }
         [JsonProperty("last_login")]
         public DateTime? LastLogin { get; set; }
+
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        [NotMapped]
+        public System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<string> Roles { get; set; }
+        #endregion
+
+
+        #region Methods
+        public System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<System.Security.Claims.Claim> Claims()
+        {
+            var claims = new System.Collections.Generic.List<System.Security.Claims.Claim> { new System.Security.Claims.Claim(System.Security.Claims.ClaimTypes.Name, Username) };
+            claims.AddRange(Roles.Select(role => new System.Security.Claims.Claim(System.Security.Claims.ClaimTypes.Role, role)));
+
+            return claims;
+        }
+        #endregion
     }
 }

Repositories/UserRepository.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// using JwtAuthentication.Shared.Models;
+// using Icarus.Models.Shared;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+
+namespace Icarus.Repositories
+{
+    // TODO: Replace this with the UserContext.
+    public class UserRepository
+    {
+        private readonly IEnumerable<Icarus.Models.User> users;
+
+        public UserRepository()
+        {
+            users = new List<Icarus.Models.User>
+            {
+                new Icarus.Models.User
+                {
+                    Username = "john.doe",
+                    Password = "john.password",
+                    Roles = new []{"User"}
+                },
+                new Icarus.Models.User
+                {
+                    Username = "jane.doe",
+                    Password = "jane.password",
+                    Roles = new []{"User", "Admin"}
+                }
+            };
+        }
+
+        public Icarus.Models.User GetUser(string username)
+        {
+            return users.SingleOrDefault(u => u.Username.Equals(username));
+        }
+    }
+}

Services/AuthenticationService.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// using JwtAuthentication.Shared.Models;
+// using JwtAuthentication.Shared.Services;
+using Icarus;
+using Icarus.Repositories;
+using Icarus.Models.Shared;
+using Icarus.Services;
+
+namespace Icarus.Services
+{
+    public class AuthenticationService
+    {
+        private Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.IConfiguration _configuration;
+        private readonly UserService userService;
+        private readonly TokenService tokenService;
+
+        public AuthenticationService(UserService userService, TokenService tokenService, Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.IConfiguration configuration)
+        {
+            this.userService = userService;
+            this.tokenService = tokenService;
+            this._configuration = configuration;
+        }
+
+        public string Authenticate(UserCredentials userCredentials)
+        {
+            userService.ValidateCredentials(userCredentials);
+            string securityToken = tokenService.GetToken(userCredentials.Username);
+
+            return securityToken;
+        }
+    }
+}

Services/TokenService.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// using JwtAuthentication.AsymmetricEncryption.Certificates;
+using Icarus;
+using Icarus.Repositories;
+using Icarus.Models.Shared;
+// using JwtAuthentication.Shared;
+// using JwtAuthentication.Shared.Models;
+using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;
+using System;
+using System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt;
+using System.Security.Claims;
+
+namespace Icarus.Services
+{
+    public class TokenService
+    {
+        private Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.IConfiguration _configuration;
+        private readonly UserRepository userRepository;
+        private readonly SigningAudienceCertificate signingAudienceCertificate;
+        private string _publickKeyPath = string.Empty;
+
+        /**
+        public TokenService(UserRepository userRepository)
+        {
+            this.userRepository = userRepository;
+            signingAudienceCertificate = new SigningAudienceCertificate();
+        }
+        */
+
+        public TokenService(UserRepository userRepository, Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.IConfiguration configuration)
+        {
+            this._configuration = configuration;
+            this.userRepository = userRepository;
+            signingAudienceCertificate = new SigningAudienceCertificate();
+            _publickKeyPath = configuration["RSAKeys:PublicKeyPath"];
+        }
+
+        public string GetToken(string username)
+        {
+            var user = userRepository.GetUser(username);
+            SecurityTokenDescriptor tokenDescriptor = GetTokenDescriptor(user);
+
+            var tokenHandler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler();
+            SecurityToken securityToken = tokenHandler.CreateToken(tokenDescriptor);
+            string token = tokenHandler.WriteToken(securityToken);
+
+            return token;
+        }
+
+        private SecurityTokenDescriptor GetTokenDescriptor(Icarus.Models.User user)
+        {
+            const int expiringDays = 7;
+
+            var tokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor
+            {
+                Subject = new ClaimsIdentity(user.Claims()),
+                Expires = DateTime.UtcNow.AddDays(expiringDays),
+                SigningCredentials = signingAudienceCertificate.GetAudienceSigningKey(_publickKeyPath)
+            };
+
+            return tokenDescriptor;
+        }
+    }
+}

Services/UserService.sc.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// using JwtAuthentication.Shared.Exceptions;
+// using JwtAuthentication.Shared.Models;
+using Icarus.Exceptions;
+using Icarus.Models.Shared;
+using Icarus.Services;
+using Icarus.Repositories;
+
+namespace Icarus.Services
+{
+    public class UserService
+    {
+        private Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.IConfiguration _configuration;
+        private readonly UserRepository userRepository;
+
+        public UserService(UserRepository userRepository, Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.IConfiguration configuration)
+        {
+            this._configuration = configuration;
+            this.userRepository = userRepository;
+        }
+
+        public void ValidateCredentials(UserCredentials userCredentials)
+        {
+            Icarus.Models.User user = userRepository.GetUser(userCredentials.Username);
+            bool isValid = user != null && AreValidCredentials(userCredentials, user);
+
+            if (!isValid)
+            {
+                throw new InvalidCredentialsException();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static bool AreValidCredentials(UserCredentials userCredentials, Icarus.Models.User user)
+        {
+            return user.Username == userCredentials.Username &&
+                   user.Password == userCredentials.Password;
+        }
+    }
+}

Startup.cs

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt;
 using System.Security.Claims;
+using System.Security.Cryptography;
+using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
 
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
@@ -21,22 +23,113 @@ using Newtonsoft.Json;
 using NLog;
 using NLog.Web;
 using NLog.Web.AspNetCore;
+using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto;
+using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Parameters;
+using Org.BouncyCastle.OpenSsl;
+using Org.BouncyCastle.Security;
 
+using Icarus.Services;
+using Icarus.Repositories;
 using Icarus.Authorization;
 using Icarus.Authorization.Handlers;
 using Icarus.Database.Contexts;
 
 namespace Icarus
 {
+    #region Classes
+    public class SigningIssuerCertificate
+    {
+        public SigningIssuerCertificate()
+        {
+        }
+
+        // public or private key?
+        public RsaSecurityKey GetIssuerSigningKey(string publicKeyPath)
+        {
+            var file = publicKeyPath;
+            var publicKey = System.IO.File.ReadAllText(file);
+            var rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
+
+            using (var reader = System.IO.File.OpenText(file))
+            {
+                var pem = new PemReader(reader);
+                var o = (RsaKeyParameters)pem.ReadObject();
+                var parameters = new RSAParameters();
+                parameters.Modulus = o.Modulus.ToByteArray();
+                parameters.Exponent = o.Exponent.ToByteArray();
+                rsa.ImportParameters(parameters);
+            }
+
+            return new RsaSecurityKey(rsa);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public class SigningAudienceCertificate
+    {
+        // public or private key?
+        public SigningCredentials GetAudienceSigningKey(string keyPath)
+        {
+            // string privateXmlKey = System.IO.File.ReadAllText("./private_key.xml");
+            // rsa.FromXmlString(privateXmlKey);
+
+            var file = keyPath;
+            var publicKey = System.IO.File.ReadAllText(file);
+            var rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
+
+            using (var reader = System.IO.File.OpenText(file))
+            {
+                var pem = new PemReader(reader);
+                var o = (RsaKeyParameters)pem.ReadObject();
+                var parameters = new RSAParameters();
+                parameters.Modulus = o.Modulus.ToByteArray();
+                parameters.Exponent = o.Exponent.ToByteArray();
+                rsa.ImportParameters(parameters);
+            }
+
+            return new SigningCredentials(
+                key: new RsaSecurityKey(rsa),
+                algorithm: SecurityAlgorithms.RsaSha256);
+        }
+    }
+    #endregion
+
+    public static class MyClass
+    {
+        public static IServiceCollection AddAsymmetricAuthentication(this IServiceCollection services, IConfiguration configuration)
+        // public static IServiceCollection AddAsymmetricAuthentication(this IServiceCollection services, IConfiguration configuration)
+        {
+            var issuerSigningCertificate = new SigningIssuerCertificate();
+            RsaSecurityKey issuerSigningKey = issuerSigningCertificate.GetIssuerSigningKey(configuration["RSAKeys:PublicKeyPath"]);
+
+            services.AddAuthentication(authOptions =>
+                {
+                })
+                .AddJwtBearer(options =>
+                {
+                    options.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
+                    {
+                        IssuerSigningKey = issuerSigningKey,
+                    };
+                });
+
+            return services;
+        }
+    }
     public class Startup
     {
+        #region Constructors
         public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
         {
             Configuration = configuration;
         }
+        #endregion
 
+        #region Properties
         public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
+        #endregion
 
+
+        #region Methods
         // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
         public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
         {
@@ -45,6 +138,7 @@ namespace Icarus
             var auth_id = Configuration["Auth0:Domain"];
             var domain = $"https://{auth_id}/";
             var audience = Configuration["Auth0:ApiIdentifier"];
+            /**
 
             services
                 .AddAuthentication(JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
@@ -103,6 +197,7 @@ namespace Icarus
 
 
             services.AddSingleton<IAuthorizationHandler, HasScopeHandler>();
+            */
 
             var connString = Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection");
 
@@ -114,6 +209,21 @@ namespace Icarus
             services.AddDbContext<GenreContext>(options => options.UseMySQL(connString));
             services.AddDbContext<CoverArtContext>(options => options.UseMySQL(connString));
 
+            services.AddAsymmetricAuthentication(Configuration);
+
+            services.AddTransient<AuthenticationService>(au => new AuthenticationService(new UserService(new UserRepository(), Configuration), new TokenService(new UserRepository(), Configuration), Configuration));
+            services.AddTransient<UserService>(us => new UserService(new UserRepository(), Configuration));
+            services.AddTransient<TokenService>(tk => new TokenService(new UserRepository(), Configuration));
+            services.AddTransient<UserRepository>();
+            services.AddTransient<UserContext>(uc => new UserContext(connString));
+            /**
+            services.AddTransient<Func<string, UserContext>((providers) =>
+            {
+                return new Func<string, UserContext>((numParams) =>
+                    new UserContext(providers.GetRequiredService<IConfiguration>, numParams));
+            });
+            */
+
             services.AddControllers()
                 .AddNewtonsoftJson();
         }
@@ -131,5 +241,6 @@ namespace Icarus
                 endpoints.MapControllers();
             });
         }
+        #endregion
     }
 }